In 1849, Joseph Plateau published a note about improvements for his Fantascope (a.k.a. Until celluloid film base was established in 1888 and set the standard for moving image, animation could only be presented via mechanisms such as the zoetrope.
These can now be regarded as a form of stop motion or pixilation, but very few results were meant to be animated. History 1849 to 1895: Before film īefore the advent of chronophotography in 1878, a small number of picture sequences were photographed with subjects in separate poses. Both orthographical variants, with and without the hyphen, are correct, but the hyphenated one has a second meaning that is unrelated to animation or cinema: "a device for automatically stopping a machine or engine when something has gone wrong" ( The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 1993 edition). The term "stop motion", relating to the animation technique, is often spelled with a hyphen as "stop-motion". Stop motion of flat materials such as paper, fabrics or photographs is usually called cutout animation. Stop motion with live actors is often referred to as pixilation. Puppets, models or clay figures built around an armature are used in model animation.
Any kind of object can thus be animated, but puppets with movable joints ( puppet animation) or plasticine figures ( clay animation or claymation) are most commonly used. Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames is played back. A clay model of a chicken, designed to be used in a clay stop motion animation Not to be confused with time lapse, the combination of still photographs into a fast-moving video.
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